Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) signs typically appear in early childhood, often before the age of 2. Every child is different, but some common early indicators include:
Social and Communication Differences:
- Limited eye contact or avoiding looking at people’s faces.
- Not responding to their name by 9-12 months.
- Delayed speech or no speech at all. Some children may develop speech later than their peers.
- Not pointing to show interest in objects by 12 months.
- Prefers to play alone and does not engage in pretend play.
- Limited facial expressions or difficulty understanding emotions.
Behavioral Differences:
- Repetitive movements like hand flapping, rocking, or spinning.
- Unusual focus on objects, such as fixating on wheels of a toy rather than playing with it normally.
- Strong resistance to change, such as becoming very upset if a routine is altered.
- Sensory sensitivities, such as reacting strongly to loud noises, certain textures, or bright lights.
✅ What to do: If you notice these signs, consult a pediatrician or a developmental specialist for an autism screening. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.